Understanding Credit Report Score

Getting A Free Credit Report Score

Obtaining your free credit report score will enable you to take a closer look at your credit worthiness standing. This will enable you to gauge how likely you would be approved on your next credit application. Getting your free credit report score would mean that you would have to obtain a credit report from one of the three credit reporting agencies here in the US. And by law, you are entitled to get one free of charge every 12 months.

According to The Fair & Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003, each individual is entitled to obtain a free credit report from each of the major credit bureaus once in a span of a year. This will ensure that US citizens have the right to access their own credit report information. With a free credit report score on hand, people would be able to know where they stand and what lending institutions would be able to look at when they apply for new credit.

A free credit report score can provide you with the information that you need to examine your own credit worthiness to future lenders. It is simply a record of your credit payment history. The main purpose of a credit report is to help lenders assess every credit applicant in order to objectively decide whether to grant the approval. The credit report can be used to assess an individual for any type of credit account, whether it is a car loan, student loan or home mortgage. When you receive your free credit report score, it is very important that you know the different types of data that can be derived on it.

A credit report is divided into four distinct sections. Here is a break down of what you will be able to receive from your free credit report score:

Identifying Information – this includes any information used to identify you. Aside from your name, it includes information on your current and past addresses, birthday, contact numbers, SSS numbers and driver’s license numbers, employment history and possibly the name of your spouse if you are married. By this information alone, you can see that your own identity might be compromised if the credit report gets into the wrong hands. It is therefore important that you always be vigilant as to who gets hold of your free credit report score.

Credit History – this is where every credit account that you have opened so far can be seen. Entries would include the dates the different accounts were opened, the type of account, the amount of credit, the fixed monthly payments, the account status, how much you have paid and still owe and the time of each payment.

Public Records – this includes information on financial related delinquencies such as bankruptcies, tax liens and court judgments. This section is better off being left blank in order for you to have a better credit score.

Inquiries – this includes the information listing everyone that has requested to see your credit report. It is a detailed list that includes every inquiry made (including yourself) to see your credit report.

Your free credit report score should be as accurate as it can possibly be in order to ensure that it provides lenders with the right information. Misinformation can sometimes affect how your credit score may be calculated. So it is therefore wise to closely examine your free credit report score for errors in order to avoid providing the wrong information to creditors.

What Is A Credit Report Score?

The credit report score is simply a reported rating that lenders use today to assess one’s credit worthiness. The credit report score helps them decide whether to give a certain credit applicant a loan or credit card based on how likely the said applicant will pay back on time. This rating helps lenders predict the risk that you will not be able to repay the debt as agreed.

The credit scores are calculated using a statistical model based on certain factors that affect one’s credit behavior. Credit report scores may change from good to worse or the other way around every time certain factors that affect your credit history are changed. How these factors affect your credit will depend on how important some of these factors are used in calculating for your credit report score. Here are some of the most important factors that can greatly affect your credit score:

  • The number of late payments that you have made in the past
  • The total debt that you have currently
  • The type, number and the age of the credit accounts that you maintain
  • Public records
  • The number of new accounts that you might have

US law prohibits calculating credit scores based on likely discriminatory factors such as race, color religion, sex, marital status, or your national origin. This is to help ensure that every individual has the right to access credit under the Consumer Credit Protection Act. Although age, salary, occupation and other similar factors are not directly used to calculate credit report scores, lenders may consider this essential information to help them in making their approval decisions.

Credit report scores came into wide use during the 1980’s. Before that, human judgment was the only means used to determine if a credit applicant is credit worthy or not. But creditors have found this to be not sufficient enough to guarantee that debts are paid for on time. There needed a better means to assess an individual’s credit worthiness. Lenders slowly developed a more statistical means in order to do this.

Lenders began to standardize how they make their credit decisions by using a point system by assessing the different variables of an individual’s credit history. This has provided lenders with a more objective means of assessing each person for creditworthiness rather than just relying on biased human judgment. Although human judgment might still be used in order approve credit applications, it is now just made useful after assessing an individual’s credit worthiness by a statistical model based on factors that affect one’s credit behavior in the past and allocating points on them depending on how each factor is weighted.

A credit report score gives lenders a better way of evaluating the creditworthiness of a certain individual because it is based on certain factors that affect credit behavior instead of human judgment alone which may at times be very unfair for the ordinary person. And without a credit report score to base their approval decisions, lenders may be at a loss in trying to improve how they will be able to find good borrowers. With the help of the credit score, lenders now are able to find people whom they know will be able to trust and pay the money as credit.

Average FICO Credit Report Scores

Would you care to know about your average FICO credit report score? If you are like most people, your answer would most probably be yes. There are three major credit bureaus: Experian, Trans Union and Equifax. When these three credit bureaus give you your credit report score, the average of all three is called the average FICO credit report score. This is the first time of average FICO credit report score we must discuss.

This personal average FICO credit report score, which is based on Fair Isaac Corp model, renders so much importance in your buying reputation. The personal average FICO credit report score ranges from 300 to 850, with 850 being one of the best scores an individual could ever have. There are just so many benefits to having a good average FICO credit report score. You will have more opportunities to garner bigger loans, the best credit card accounts and the best deals for any buyer because of three things: 1.) you have good credit history. 2.) a good personal average FICO credit report score also communicates that you are reliable with your credit obligations and 3.) you are most likely an active credit owner and will not leave any of your accounts idle because you know how to maintain them. Loan givers and banks do not care if you are a kind person or if you go to church every Sunday. All they look at is your personal average FICO credit report score, because in its purest form, it really tells them about your financial quotient, which can be very different from your personality or other abilities.

Another type of average FICO credit report score is that which defines what score strikes the balance between a good and bad credit report score. A good credit report score at its extreme is 900, while the poor credit report score is at 300. More or less, the range of the average FICO credit report score is around 600-700. While this is quite viable for minor purchases, it will do you so much better if you are able to raise your FICO score to the above average range. There is just so much benefits that await those with good credit history as graded by the FICO credit report score criteria that you would not be content settling with average deals that your super average FICO score can afford.

Most people try to score higher, with the average FICO credit report score as the minimum so that they won’t fall way below and have neither chances nor opportunities to build credit again after that. Most of the people who fall under the average FICO credit report score also lose the chance to open new accounts or consolidate their debts. Usually, it is downward spiral the moment you hit below average steadily from the three credit bureaus’ ruling. You can avoid this by paying your bills on time and living within your means. The fact that you have a big credit line does not necessarily imply that you can back up with payments a big buying power.

The national average FICO credit report score is another type of average FICO credit report score. It is the running average of all the constituents of the country at a given period in time. If your personal average FICO credit report score coincides with the national average FICO credit report score, it does not mean that you are exempt from bad credit. It only means that you are part of the norm and most probably, the rest of the country is at the same range of credit capability.

Understanding The Credit Report FICO Score

The credit report FICO score has become a valuable tool for lenders in trying to find good borrowers. And for consumers who might require credit, the credit report score has also become an all-important means for them to be able to increase their likelihood of getting approved for different types of credit. No longer do they have to rely on a lender’s sometimes biased human judgment just to get a loan approval. And lenders on the other hand have only little to fear than usual of losing money on bad debts by making use of an effective means to choose only borrowers with good paying habits to whom they can lend their money.

When you want to avail of any type of credit – whether for a home mortgage, a credit card, or a car loan – money lenders would especially want to know how high a risk they are taking by loaning money to you. The credit report FICO score is what most lenders use in order to determine your credit risk. Actually, each individual has three FICO scores that are being considered by lenders. This is because each person has a credit report FICO score on each one for each of the three credit reporting agencies: Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax. The other reason why the three FICO scores may not be similar to each other is because each score is based on data that each credit reporting agency keeps on file about you.

During the course of one’s lifetime your credit report FICO score tend to change as well, depending on the different credit plans that you make. The changes that are reflected in your credit report FICO score would determine how attractive you are to lenders to make them loan your money to you. And it is not just one FICO score to consider. Your three FICO scores coming from the different credit reporting agencies would affect both how much and at what interest rates lenders will be bound to offer you at any given time. What they usually do (since one agency may have information on your credit history that the other may not yet have) is to take al three FICO scores and get the mean score in order to get a more accurate assessment. Taking all the necessary steps in order to improve your FICO scores can help increase your likelihood for credit approvals as well as in getting better and more attractive interest rates and terms from your lenders.

One of the best ways to improve your credit report FICO score is by making your credit history as clean and as problem-free as possible. Building up your credit history this way can all the more assure you that you get high FICO scores from the three credit reporting agencies. And the best way towards an immaculate credit history is by paying your debts on time. Each lender provides a certain timetable from which you might be obliged to follow. By sticking to their timetable in terms of credit payments, lenders would always see you as a good and dependable borrower. And when they file their good report about you to the credit reporting agencies, you can be assured of getting high marks for it. After all, its people like you who pay debts on schedule is what most lenders would love to have.